• France: Market financing, an instrument of economic sovereignty

    France: Market financing, an instrument of economic sovereignty

    1982. By dint of talking about risk aversion, market disaffection, domination almost without sharing for 20 years, Private Equity (private investment in capital), often presented as the alpha and omega of corporate financing innovative, emerging and emerging, we have almost forgotten that France was, for nearly a quarter of a century, exemplary by its number of direct individual shareholders (4 to 5 million) and by its ability to finance its growing companies at through its stock market.
  • Germany-euro zone: between conflict and coordination

    Germany-euro zone: between conflict and coordination

    It is obvious that the euro zone has everything to gain from the coordination of economic policies between the countries of the euro zone, from the implementation of a policy of solidarity.