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        <title><![CDATA[The Arecibo telescope has collapsed: A look at its 57-year history]]></title>
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            <media:title type="html">The Arecibo telescope has collapsed: A look at its 57-year history</media:title>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul class="ee-ul"><li>The Arecibo Observatory's main telescope collapsed on Tuesday morning.</li><li>Although officials had been planning to demolish the telescope, the accident marked an unceremonious end to a beloved astronomical tool.</li><li>The Arecibo radio telescope has facilitated many discoveries in astronomy, including the mapping of near-Earth asteroids and the detection of exoplanets.</li></ul><hr>
                
<p>The Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico suffered a fatal blow Tuesday when a 900-ton receiver platform fell into the observatory's iconic 1,000-foot dish. Officials had already planned to dismantle the observatory due to its extensive damage: It was battered by Hurricane Maria in 2017; multiple support cables broke in August and November; and a recent safety report found that attempting to repair the telescope would endanger workers.</p><p>The collapse wasn't exactly surprising.</p><p >"It sounded like a rumble. I knew exactly what it was," Jonathan Friedman, a senior research associate at the observatory, told <strong>The Associated Press</strong>. "I was screaming. Personally, I was out of control.... I don't have words to express it. It's a very deep, terrible feeling."</p>

<blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/p/CIRFk-UHEOF/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="13" > <strong>      <svg width="50px" height="50px" viewBox="0 0 60 60" version="1.1" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)" fill="#000000"><g><path d="M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631"></path></g></g></g></svg>  View this post on Instagram            </strong><p ><strong>A post shared by The Planetary Society (@planetarysociety)</strong></p></blockquote> <script async src="//www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script>

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet twitter-custom-tweet" data-twitter-tweet-id="1333772980539691008" data-partner="rebelmouse">The instrument platform of the 305m telescope at Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico fell overnight. No injuries wer… https://t.co/nOAESmuQYa &mdash; National Science Foundation (@National Science Foundation)<a href="https://twitter.com/NSF/statuses/1333772980539691008">1606831233.0</a></blockquote><script async="async" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script><p>Still, for the scientific community, it was a disappointingly unceremonious end to a beloved tool that facilitated astronomical discoveries for 57 years.<br></p><p >"We are saddened by this situation but thankful that no one was hurt," Sethuraman Panchanathan, the foundation's director, said in a statement. "Our focus is now on assessing the damage, finding ways to restore operations at other parts of the observatory, and working to continue supporting the scientific community, and the people of Puerto Rico."</p>The Arecibo Observatory's main telescope was the world's largest radio telescope for nearly 50 years, until China built the 1,650-foot-long Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope in 2016. The observatory attracted tens of thousands of visitors annually, some of whom likely first saw the telescope's iconic dish depicted in movies like "Goldeneye," "Species" and "Contact."

<img type="lazy-image" data-runner- data-src="/uploads/2020/12/02/the-arecibo-telescope-has-collapsed-a-look-at-its-57-year-history-0.jpg" id="affbe" class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="21e9afb5e31cd36d6af1af699c6e5d60"  /><small class="image-media media-caption"><p>Arecibo telescope</p></small><small class="image-media media-photo-credit"><p>Bradley Rivera via <a href="https://twitter.com/Bradly_Rivera/status/1333213819108274177" target="_blank">twitter.com</a></p></small><p>In 1963, the concave dish was built into a natural sinkhole on the northern coast of Puerto Rico. The location was <strong>picked because it was near the equator,</strong> providing scientists a clear view of planets passing overhead, and also of the ionosphere, which is the uniquely reactive layer of Earth's upper atmosphere where the northern lights form.</p><p>Since its construction, scientists have used the Arecibo telescope to map near-Earth asteroids, detect gravitational waves, study pulsars, detect exoplanets and <strong>search for alien civilizations</strong>, among other projects. Here's a brief look at some of the discoveries and accomplishments made using the Arecibo telescope:</p><ul><li>1964: Astronomer <strong>Gordon Pettengill</strong> discovers that Mercury's rotation period is 59 days, significantly shorter than the previous prediction of 88 days.</li><li>1974: Physicists Russell Alan Hulse and Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. discovers the first binary pulsar, for which they won a Nobel Prize in Physics.</li><li>1974: Scientists use the telescope to transmit the "Arecibo message" to <strong>globular star cluster M13</strong>. The message, when translated into image form, contains basic information about humanity and human knowledge: the numbers one to 10, a map of our solar system, an illustration of a human being, and the atomic numbers of certain elements.</li><li>1989: Scientists use the telescope to image an asteroid for the first time.</li><li>1992: Astronomers Alex Wolszczan and Dale Frail become the first to discover exoplanets.</li></ul>

<blockquote class="twitter-tweet twitter-custom-tweet" data-twitter-tweet-id="1333506928807329792" data-partner="rebelmouse">Whether you know the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico from pop culture (like Contact and Golden Eye) or its incre… https://t.co/SR4q7HAngH &mdash; AirSpace from the National Air and Space Museum (@AirSpace from the National Air and Space Museum)<a href="https://twitter.com/AirSpacePod/statuses/1333506928807329792">1606767801.0</a></blockquote><script async="async" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script><p>More recently, the Arecibo was often used to track nearby asteroids, such as <strong>asteroid 2012 DA14</strong>, which passed within 17,200 miles of Earth in 2013. While other observatories around the world will be able to continue much of the work conducted at the Arecibo Observatory, some in the scientific community have suggested the U.S. should look into building another radio telescope.</p><p >"This is a stunning loss for our science capability," Justin Kugler, an aerospace engineer, <a href="https://twitter.com/phalanx/status/1333774327569936389" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">said on Twitter.</a> "The United States needs to create a plan for a successor radio telescope that builds on the heritage of Arecibo and honors the commitment of Puerto Rico over these many years."</p><p>But it's unclear how or if a new telescope project would be funded by the U.S. The director of the Arecibo Observatory, Francisco Córdova, said The National Science Foundation didn't have enough money to install a new telescope at the site before the old one collapsed, according to The Associated Press. As such, funding for a new telescope project would have to come from Congress.</p>

                
        

        



    <p>This story originally appeared on: <strong>Big Think</strong> - Author:<strong>Stephen Johnson</strong></p>]]></content:encoded>
                <dc:creator><![CDATA[Stephen Johnson]]></dc:creator>
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